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u p d a t e d 9 : 3 8 a . m . E T , T u e s . , J a n . 2 9 , 2 0 0 8
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o n h i s h e a d , B r o o k e F i k e k n e w i t w a s t i m e t o t a k e o n t h e b u l l i e s . F o r w e e k s ,
s e v e r a l b o y s a t s c h o o l h a d b e e n s w i n g i n g t h e i r b a c k p a c k s i n t o h e r s o n ' s h e a d .
O n e d a y t h e y d u m p e d a c a r t o n o f m i l k o v e r h i m d u r i n g l u n c h .
A s F i k e t r i e d t o r e m e d y t h e p r o b l e m , s h e r e a l i z e d t h a t t h e b u l l i e s s e e m e d t o b e
t h e k i d s i n c l a s s w h o c o u l d n t s i t s t i l l a n d l i s t e n . T h e y d i d n t d o t h e i r
h o m e w o r k . T h e y w e r e a l m o s t c o n s t a n t l y i n m o t i o n .
T u r n s o u t , t h o s e b e h a v i o r s c o u l d h a v e b e e n t h e f i r s t c l u e t o p a r e n t s a n d s c h o o l
o f f i c i a l s t h a t t h e s e b o y s m i g h t b e t h e o n e s w h o w e r e g o i n g t o t u r n i n t o b u l l i e s .
A n e w s t u d y s h o w s t h a t c h i l d r e n w i t h a t t e n t i o n d e f i c i t h y p e r a c t i v i t y d i s o r d e r
a r e a l m o s t f o u r t i m e s a s l i k e l y a s o t h e r s t o b e b u l l i e s . A n d , i n a n i n t r i g u i n g
c o r o l l a r y , t h e c h i l d r e n w i t h A D H D s y m p t o m s w e r e a l m o s t 1 0 t i m e s a s l i k e l y a s
o t h e r s t o h a v e b e e n r e g u l a r t a r g e t s o f b u l l i e s p r i o r t o t h e o n s e t o f t h o s e
s y m p t o m s , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e p o r t i n t h e F e b r u a r y i s s u e o f t h e j o u r n a l
D e v e l o p m e n t a l M e d i c i n e & C h i l d N e u r o l o g y .
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m u n i c i p a l i t y n e a r S t o c k h o l m f o r a y e a r . T h e r e s e a r c h e r s i n t e r v i e w e d p a r e n t s ,
t e a c h e r s a n d c h i l d r e n t o d e t e r m i n e w h i c h k i d s w e r e l i k e l y t o h a v e A D H D . C h i l d r e n
s h o w i n g s i g n s o f t h e d i s o r d e r w e r e t h e n s e e n b y a c h i l d n e u r o l o g i s t f o r
d i a g n o s i s . T h e r e s e a r c h e r s a l s o a s k e d t h e k i d s a b o u t b u l l y i n g .
T h e r e s u l t s u n d e r s c o r e t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f o b s e r v i n g h o w k i d s w i t h A D H D s y m p t o m s
i n t e r a c t w i t h t h e i r p e e r s , s a y s s t u d y c o - a u t h o r D r . A n d e r s H j e r n , a p r o f e s s o r i n
p e d i a t r i c e p i d e m i o l o g y a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f U p p s a l a i n S t o c k h o l m . T h e s e k i d s
m i g h t b e m a k i n g l i f e m i s e r a b l e f o r t h e i r f e l l o w s t u d e n t s . O r i t m i g h t t u r n o u t
t h a t t h e a t t e n t i o n p r o b l e m s t h e y r e e x h i b i t i n g c o u l d b e r e l a t e d t o t h e s t r e s s o f
b e i n g b u l l i e d .
" Y o u c a n ' t l e a r n i f y o u ' r e b e i n g b u l l i e d , i f e v e r y d a y y o u ' r e f r i g h t e n e d o f h o w
y o u ' r e g o i n g t o b e t r e a t e d , " s a y s W i l l i a m P o l l a c k , a n a s s i s t a n t c l i n i c a l
p r o f e s s o r o f p s y c h i a t r y a t H a r v a r d M e d i c a l S c h o o l .
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n o t u n c o m m o n , f o r i n s t a n c e , t o f i n d t h a t t h e a g g r e s s o r i s a c t i n g o u t b e c a u s e
h e s d e p r e s s e d . A n d o f t e n , t h e k i d s w h o a r e d o i n g t h e b u l l y i n g h a v e b e e n b u l l i e d
t h e m s e l v e s , h e a d d s .
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s e n s i t i z e p a r e n t s a n d t e a c h e r s t o t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t s o m e k i d s w i t h A D H D m i g h t
h a v e i s s u e s t h a t g o b e y o n d a n t s y b e h a v i o r s a n d a t t e n t i o n p r o b l e m s . E s t i m a t e s o f
h o w m a n y k i d s h a v e A D H D r a n g e f r o m 4 p e r c e n t t o 1 2 p e r c e n t .
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t h e c o n d i t i o n i m p a c t a c h i l d ' s a b i l i t y t o f o c u s i n s c h o o l b u t n o t t h e a g g r e s s i o n
t h a t c o u l d l e a d t o b u l l y i n g , s a y s K a z d i n , a p r o f e s s o r o f p s y c h o l o g y a n d c h i l d
p s y c h i a t r y a n d d i r e c t o r o f t h e P a r e n t i n g C e n t e r a n d C h i l d C o n d u c t C l i n i c a t Y a l e
U n i v e r s i t y , a n d p r e s i d e n t o f t h e A m e r i c a n P s y c h o l o g i c a l A s s o c i a t i o n .
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S t i l l , t h e n e w s t u d y c o u l d h e l p t e a c h e r s a n d p a r e n t s i d e n t i f y w h o ' s a t p o t e n t i a l
r i s k o f b u l l y i n g a n d b e i n g b u l l i e d .
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a s s i s t a n t p r o f e s s o r o f p s y c h i a t r y a t t h e J o h n s H o p k i n s S c h o o l o f M e d i c i n e a n d
d i r e c t o r o f P r e s c h o o l C l i n i c a l P r o g r a m s a t t h e J o h n s H o p k i n s B a y v i e w M e d i c a l
C e n t e r . S t u d i e s s h o w i t ' s p a r t i c u l a r l y c o m m o n i n g r a d e s 6 t h r o u g h 1 0 , w h e n a s
m a n y a s 3 0 p e r c e n t o f s t u d e n t s r e p o r t t h e y ' v e h a d m o d e r a t e o r f r e q u e n t
i n v o l v e m e n t i n b u l l y i n g , s h e s a y s .
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F r o m t h e t h r e a d :
. . . I h a v e a s o n t h a t i s A D H D a n d h e h a s n e v e r b u l l i e d o t h e r k i d s .
H e h a s b e e n b u l l i e d b y o t h e r s . S o I a m n o t t o s u r e i f t h a t i s
t o t a l l y c o r r e c t . I a m n o t s a y i n g t h a t i t i s n ' t s o m e b u t I f e e l y o u
s h o u l d n o t l a b e l k i d s . I t h a s a l o t t o d o i n h o w t h e y a r e r a i s e d . I
h a v e a l w a y s t a u g h t m y k i d s t o t r e a t o t h e r s a s t o h o w t h e y w a n t t o b e
t r e a t e d . H e h a s a l s o b e e n m a d e f u n o f . W e j u s t t a l k a b o u t t h i n g s .
b u s y b e e m o m
T h e b e s t s o l u t i o n f o r b u l l y i n g i s f o r s c h o o l s t o d e v e l o p p r o g r a m s t h a t h e l p b o t h
t h e b u l l i e s a n d t h e b u l l i e d , e x p e r t s s a y .
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P a t r i c k T o l a n , d i r e c t o r o f t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r J u v e n i l e R e s e a r c h a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y
o f I l l i n o i s . T h e y t r y t o s i n g l e o u t t h e w e a k e s t k i d . T h e b e s t w a y t o s t o p t h i s
i s t o w o r k o n i n c r e a s i n g i n c l u s i o n b y h e l p i n g t h e b u l l i e d k i d s w i t h s o c i a l
s k i l l s .
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a r e a b u n c h o f t h e m t o g e t h e r , t h e y c a n s t a n d t h e b u l l y d o w n , P o l l a c k s a y s .
T h e y d o n t h a v e t o b e a t t h e b u l l y u p . T h e y j u s t h a v e t o s a y , W h y a r e y o u
t r e a t i n g m y f r i e n d t h i s w a y ? T h e b u l l y w i l l o f t e n m o v e o n .
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I n t h e e n d , t h o u g h , s c h o o l s m i g h t n o t h a v e t h e i n c l i n a t i o n o r r e s o u r c e s t o d e a l
w i t h b u l l y i n g . I n t h a t c a s e , p a r e n t s n e e d t o t a k e m a t t e r s i n t o t h e i r o w n h a n d s .
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c h i l d r e n , s a y s P o l l a c k . P a r e n t s h a v e t o w o r k a s a g r o u p , h e e x p l a i n s . O n e
p a r e n t i s a p a i n i n t h e [ b u t t ] . A g r o u p o f p a r e n t s c a n b e a n e d u c a t i o n a l
e x p e r i e n c e f o r s c h o o l a u t h o r i t i e s .
O n e t h i n g y o u s h o u l d n t d o , P o l l a c k s a y s , i s c a l l u p t h e b u l l y s p a r e n t s . Y o u
h a v e n o i d e a o f w h a t i s g o i n g o n i n t h a t k i d s h o m e , h e s a y s . H e m a y g e t h e l l
f o r b u l l y i n g y o u r k i d o r h e m a y b e t o l d t o k e e p i t u p .
C l i c k f o r r e l a t e d c o n t e n t
D i s c u s s : S h a r e y o u r s t r a t e g i e s f o r d e a l i n g w i t h b u l l y i n g
B o y S c o u t s p r e p a r e t o b a t t l e b u l l i e s
A D H D k i d s ' b r a i n s m a t u r e m o r e s l o w l y
G u i d e h e l p s p a r e n t s j u d g e A D H D m e d s
U l t i m a t e l y , y o u m a y n o t b e a b l e t o s t o p t h e b u l l y i n g . I f s c h o o l s a r e n o t
p r e p a r e d t o t a k e a c t i o n , w h i c h i s s o m e t i m e s t h e u n f o r t u n a t e c a s e , I b e l i e v e
p a r e n t s s h o u l d c o n s i d e r c h a n g i n g s c h o o l s , H j e r n s a y s .
T h a t s w h a t F i k e c h o s e t o d o a f e w y e a r s a g o . I m o v e d h i m t o a d i f f e r e n t s c h o o l
w h e r e t h e r e s a l o t m o r e p a r e n t p a r t i c i p a t i o n , s h e s a y s . I t h a d g o t t e n s o h e
d i d n t w a n t t o g o t o s c h o o l a n d w o u l d c r y i n t h e m o r n i n g . N o w h e c a n t w a i t t o
g o .
L i n d a C a r r o l l i s a h e a l t h a n d s c i e n c e w r i t e r l i v i n g i n N e w J e r s e y . H e r w o r k h a s
a p p e a r e d i n T h e N e w Y o r k T i m e s , N e w s d a y , H e a l t h m a g a z i n e a n d S m a r t M o n e y .
| Written by HOWELL, JOHN | |
| Tue, Aug 14 07 | |
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By JOHN HOWELL It doesn’t seem like much – just a few overturned stones and a cracked slab on a wooded knoll in Apponaug – but someone decided it was worth destroying. Such wanton destruction has Pegee Malcolm infuriated and saddened that the vandals apparently lack any knowledge of the man whose gravesite they have desecrated. “I’m sure they have no idea who George Sears Greene was,” Malcolm said after a visit to the historic burial ground off Greene, whose family played a role in the founding of Greene was an engineer who built railroads and aqueducts. He was a graduate of “Culp’s
Hill was really the key to the battle. He saved our country,” says
Gregg Mierka, state commander of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion
of the Mierka says the boulder that marks Greene’s gravesite as important as the “The boulder there is the one he stood on when bullets were flying around him,” says Mierka. Indicative of his engineering background, Greene insisted that his troops build strong fortifications that proved their worth as he and his men repelled multiple attacks that continued into the night and the following day. No fortifications protect his burial ground. A wrought-iron fence once defined the cemetery and the grave of its most renowned occupant was marked by a bronze plaque and sword. The plaque and sword were cut from the stone years ago and if it had not been for the diligence of an honorable scrap metal dealer, who recognized the significance of what he had been offered as scrap, the memorial would have been melted down and incorporated into some other object. The plaque and sword are now safely on display in City Hall. Only a few sections of the old fence are still standing near the rock from But George Sears Greene was not forgotten. Three years ago the Sons of Union Veterans of Civil War mounted a drive to have an appropriate marker at the cemetery. They got help from many, including Brain Guiot, who provided the stone on which the wording of the plaque and a sword were etched and the city’s Department of Public Works pulled it up the hill to the cemetery. The council approved $2,750 for the project. Now the monument has been cracked by the marker for Green’s wife, Martha Dana Greene, which was toppled from its pedestal. Several other headstones have been pushed over into the long grass of the small cemetery. Malcolm, who is president of the Warwick Historic Cemetery Commission, wants to stop the vandalism. She says it is a persistent problem at the city’s 150 historic cemeteries. The commission is offering a $100 reward for information that leads to the vandals’ arrest. She said the commission would prosecute if suspects were identified. Mierka deplores the vandalism. “Without our history we have no future; we’re destroying our roots, where we came from,” he said. Mierka is playing a key role organizing the 100th anniversary of the rededication of the Greene monument in Recruited five years ago by Madeline Toy for the commission, Malcolm is also vice president of the Rhode Island Advisory Commission on Historic Cemeteries. She is on a campaign to have historic cemeteries adopted by volunteers who will see that they are cared for. So far, 100 of the city’s historic cemeteries have been adopted. Among volunteers are the Boy and Girl Scouts, the Elks, neighborhood associations and companies whose property abuts or is near a cemetery. “They don’t get enough credit for what they do,” she said of the volunteers who donate time and equipment to keep the cemeteries looking presentable. The adoptions add another dimension – someone watchful of a cemetery – that she hopes will stem vandalism. As for the damage done to the general’s marker, Malcolm hopes the stone can be sealed, although Mierka says there is sentiment to leave it cracked as a reminder of the vandalism. Besides, he added, to replace it would probably cost $5,000. Following a Channel 12 story on the vandalism, Malcolm said she received a call from Toni Dowell and Scott Bruce of Creative Welding. She said she met them at the cemetery on Sunday and said they will provide a backhoe to lift fallen stones and monuments. Malcolm also noted that the desecration comes shortly before the Sept. 22 observance. “It is so sad that they are destroying here when they are celebrating him,” she said. Malcolm and members of the city commission will discuss cemetery adoption at a Nov. 29 meeting at the Warwick Public Library. Commission meetings are held the first Tuesday of the month at 7 p.m. in the City Hall Annex. “Anyone is welcome to attend,” says Malcolm. Those with information about the vandalism or who are seeking to claim the reward should contact Sue Cabeceiras at the Warwick Planning Department. Her number is 738-2000, ext. 6286. |